Moruong oa kajeno oa dijithale o ntseng o hola ka potlako,lihlopha tsa marang-rang a optical (ONUs), e le lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa marang-rang a phihlello ea fiber-optic, li tsamaisa phetoho ea dijithale ea linaha le batho ka bomong ho pota lefatše. Ho latela k'hamphani ea lipatlisiso tsa mebaraka Dell'Oro Group, boholo ba mmaraka oa ONU oa lefats'e bo fihlile ho US $ 5 bilione ka 2022 mme e lebelletsoe ho feta US $ 8 billion ka 2025.
1. ONU: Lejoe la motheo la phetoho ea naha ea digital
1.1. Linaha tse tsoetseng pele: ONU ea ts'ebetso e phahameng e tsamaisa moruo oa digital
Korea Boroa, ts'ebetso e phahamengAc Onu thepa e fetohile khubu ea meralo ea motheo ea naha ea digital. Korea Boroa e fihletse kopanyo e se nang moeli ea 5G le marang-rang a fiber-optic ka phepelo e kholo eaXGS-PON ONUs e tšehetsa 10Gbps. Ho latela lintlha tse tsoang ho Lekala la Saense le ICT la Korea Boroa, sekhahla sa moruo oa dijithale oa Korea Boroa se fihlile ho US $ 150 bilione ka 2022, e leng karolo e fetang 40% ea GDP. Har'a bona, ho tsebahala ha lisebelisoa tsa ONU ho fane ka motheo o tiileng bakeng sa video e hlalosang boemo bo phahameng, lik'homphieutha tsa leru le lisebelisoa tsa Inthanete ea Lintho (IoT), le ho khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea metse e bohlale le Inthanete ea indasteri.
United States, tšebeliso e atileng eaCatv Onu e ntlafalitse haholo ts'ebetso ea marang-rang libakeng tsa mahaeng. Ho ea ka tlaleho ea Federal Communications Commission (FCC), khaso ea marang-rang libakeng tsa mahaeng tsa United States e tla nyolohela ho 85% ka 2022, 'me ho tsebahala ha marang-rang a fiber-optic ho tla nolofalletsa baahi ba libaka tse hōle ho thabela litšebeletso tse kang telemedicine le thuto ea inthaneteng. Ka mohlala, Texas e ekelitse tšireletso ea litšebeletso tsa telemedicine ka 30% ka ho romela Catv Onu, ho boloka chelete e fetang $ 100 milione litšenyehelong tsa bongaka selemo le selemo.
1.2. Linaha tse tsoelang pele: ONU e thusa digital leap
India, ho tsebahala ha lisebelisoa tsa theko e tlase tsa Ac Onu ho fetola bophelo ba batho ba limilione tse makholo. Ho latela lintlha tse tsoang ho Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), palo ea basebelisi ba fiber-optic India e feta limilione tse 30 ka 2022, e tsamaisitseng kholo ea moruo oa dijithale ka 15%. Ka Ac Onu, ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang libakeng tsa mahaeng India e imenne habeli ka lilemo tse hlano, e tlisa liphetoho tse kholo temong, thutong le tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle. Mohlala, Maharashtra e ekelitse chelete ea lihoai ka 20% ka sethala se bohlale sa temo se fihletsoeng ke lisebelisoa tsa ONU.
Naheng ea Brazil, theknoloji ea Wifi Onu e sebelisoa ho aha sechaba se bohlale libakeng tsa mekhukhu. Ho latela Setsi sa Brazil sa Geography le Lipalopalo (IBGE), morero ona o ntlafalitse boleng ba bophelo ba baahi ba limilione tse 2, ka ho theoha ha botlokotsebe ka 20% le keketseho ea 35% ea khotsofalo ea baahi. Mohlala, projeke e bohlale ea sechaba sa Rio de Janeiro e fihletse tlhahlobo ea polokeho ea sechaba le mabone a bohlale ka Wifi Onu, e bolokang litšenyehelo tsa masepala tse ka bang US$50 milione ka selemo.
1.3. Smart City: 4ge Onu E Matlafatsa Metse ea Kamoso
Singapore, lisebelisoa tsa 4ge Onu li phethile karolo ea bohlokoa kahong ea litoropo tse bohlale. Ho ea ka lintlha tse tsoang ho Singapore Smart Nation Office, ka ho romela li-terminals tse bohlale tsa ONU, Singapore e hahile marang-rang a IoT a koahelang motse kaofela, e boloka S$200 milione ka litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea metse le ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea carbon ka 15% selemo le selemo. Mohlala, sistimi e bohlale ea lipalangoang ea Singapore e fihletse tlhahlobo ea sephethephethe ka nako ea nnete le kemiso e bohlale ka 4ge Onu, ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano ea sephethephethe ka 30%.
2. ONU: Sesebelisoa sa digital bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea motho
2.1 Mosebetsi o hole: Wifi Onu e ntlafatsa katleho ea mosebetsi
Silicon Valley, lisebelisoa tsa Wifi Onu tse tšehetsang WiFi 6 li fetola mokhoa oa ho sebetsa o hole. Tlaleho ea phuputso ea Microsoft e bontša hore ka mor'a ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ONU tse sebetsang hantle, katleho ea liofisi tse hōle tsa basebetsi e ile ea eketseha ka 25% 'me litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso ea lik'hamphani li theohile ka 30%. Ka 2022, 'maraka oa liofisi tse hole oa lefats'e o fihletse lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 46, tseo ho tsebahala ha lisebelisoa tsa ONU ho kentseng letsoho haholo. Mohlala, Google e ekelitse ts'ebelisano 'moho ea basebetsi ba lefats'e ka 20% ka ho sebelisa Wifi Onu.
2.2 Thuto ea inthaneteng: Catv Onu e roba mekoallo ea lisebelisoa
Afrika, lisebelisoa tsa Catv Onu li fetola maemo a hajoale a kabo e sa lekanang ea lisebelisoa tsa thuto. Ho latela lintlha tse tsoang ho UNESCO, palo ea basebelisi ba thuto ea inthanete Afrika e feta limilione tse 50 ka 2022, mme litšenyehelo tsa ho fumana tsebo li theohile ka 60%. Mohlala, sethala sa thuto sa Marang-rang sa Kenya se fihletsoeng ka Catv Onu se ntlafalitse lintlha tsa liteko tsa baithuti ba libakeng tse hole ka karolelano ea 20%.
2.3 Smart Home: Onu e ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo
Europe, lisebelisoa tsa Onu tse nang le taolo e kopaneng ea lapeng e bohlale li fetola mekhoa ea batho ea bophelo. Tlaleho ea 'maraka e bohlale ea Europe ea lapeng e bontša hore ka mor'a ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa ONU, tšebeliso ea matla ea malapa e fokotsehile ka karolelano ea 20% mme khotsofalo ea basebelisi e eketsoa ka 35%. Ka mohlala, phuputso e entsoeng Jeremane e bontšitse hore ho feta 60% ea basebelisi ba matlo ba bohlale ba lumela hore botsitso le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea lisebelisoa tsa ONU ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa khethong ea bona ea mekhoa e bohlale ea lapeng.
2.4 Tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle: Wifi Onu e theha boleng bo bocha
Naheng ea Korea Boroa, ho sebelisoa 5GWifi Onu lisebelisoa li tsamaisa nts'etsopele ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle. Lintlha tse tsoang Sepetleleng sa Seoul National University li bonts'a hore opereishene e hole le tlhahlobo e bohlale e fihlelletsoeng kaONU lisebelisoa li ekelitse katleho ea bongaka ka 40% le ho fokotsa nako ea ho leta ea bakuli ka 50%. Lipalo-palo tse tsoang Lefapheng la Bophelo le Boiketlo ba Korea Boroa li bontša hore ho tsebahala ha mekhoa e metle ea bongaka ho fokolitse litšenyehelo tsa naha ka 15%.
Nako ea poso: Feb-24-2025
