1. Tlhahlobo ea boemo ba fektheri le tlhaloso ea tlhokahalo
(1) Phuputso ea boemo ba hona joale
Sepheo: Utloisisa mekhoa e teng ea tlhahiso ea feme, lisebelisoa, basebetsi le mohlala oa tsamaiso.
Mehato:
Buisana ka botebo le tsamaiso ea feme, lefapha la tlhahiso, lefapha la IT, joalo-joalo.
Bokella lintlha tse teng tsa tlhahiso (joalo ka katleho ea tlhahiso, chai, tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa, joalo-joalo).
Hlalosa lintlha tsa bohloko le litšitiso tsa tlhahiso ea morao-rao (e kang opacity ya data, katleho e tlaase ea tlhahiso, mathata a mangata a boleng, joalo-joalo).
Sephetho: Tlaleho ea boemo ba feme.
(2) Batla tlhaloso
Sepheo: Hlakisa litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa feme bakeng sa tsamaiso ea taolo ea tlhahiso.
Mehato:
Fumana litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi (joalo ka taolo ea moralo oa tlhahiso, ho lateloa ha thepa, taolo ea boleng, taolo ea lisebelisoa, joalo-joalo).
Etsa qeto ea litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso (e kang lebelo la karabo, bokhoni ba polokelo ea data, palo ea basebelisi ba nako e le 'ngoe, joalo-joalo).
Etsa qeto ea litlhoko tsa ho kopanngoa ha tsamaiso (e kang ho emisa ka ERP, PLC, SCADA le mekhoa e meng).
Sephetho: Tokomane ea tlhoko (ho kenyeletsoa lenane la tšebetso, matšoao a ts'ebetso, litlhoko tsa kopanyo, joalo-joalo).
2. Khetho ea tsamaiso le moralo oa tharollo
(1) Khetho ea tsamaiso
Sepheo: Khetha mokhoa oa ho laola tlhahiso o finyellang litlhoko tsa fektheri.
Mehato:
Patlisiso ea barekisi ba sistimi ea MES 'marakeng (joalo ka Siemens, SAP, Dassault, joalo-joalo).
Bapisa mesebetsi, ts'ebetso, theko le ts'ehetso ea litšebeletso tsa litsamaiso tse fapaneng.
Khetha tsamaiso e finyellang litlhoko tsa fektheri ka ho fetisisa.
Sephetho: Tlaleho ea khetho.
(2) Moralo oa tharollo
Sepheo: Rala moralo oa ts'ebetsong oa tsamaiso.
Mehato:
Rala sebopeho sa sistimi (joalo ka ho tsamaisoa ha seva, topology ea marang-rang, phallo ea data, joalo-joalo).
Etsa li-module tse sebetsang tsa tsamaiso (joalo ka moralo oa tlhahiso, tsamaiso ea thepa, tsamaiso ea boleng, joalo-joalo).
Rala tharollo ea ho kopanya ea tsamaiso (e kang sebopeho sa sebopeho le ERP, PLC, SCADA le mekhoa e meng).
Sephetho: Moralo oa moralo oa sistimi.
3. Ts'ebetsong ea tsamaiso le ho tsamaisoa
(1) Ho lokisetsa tikoloho
Sepheo: Lokisetsa tikoloho ea hardware le software bakeng sa phepelo ea sistimi.
Mehato:
Kenya lisebelisoa tsa hardware tse kang li-server le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang.
Kenya software ea mantlha joalo ka sistimi ea ts'ebetso le database.
Lokisa tikoloho ea marang-rang ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea sistimi.
Output: Tikoloho ya thomelo.
(2) Tlhophiso ea tsamaiso
Sepheo: Lokisa sistimi ho latela litlhoko tsa feme.
Mehato:
Lokisa lintlha tsa mantlha tsa sistimi (joalo ka sebopeho sa feme, mohala oa tlhahiso, lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa, joalo-joalo).
Lokisa ts'ebetso ea khoebo ea sistimi (joalo ka moralo oa tlhahiso, traceability ea thepa, taolo ea boleng, joalo-joalo).
Hlophisa litokelo tsa mosebedisi le likarolo tsa tsamaiso.
Output: Sistimi e hlophisitsoeng.
(3) Ho kopanya tsamaiso
Sepheo: Ho kopanya tsamaiso ea MES le mekhoa e meng (e kang ERP, PLC, SCADA, joalo-joalo).
Mehato:
Ntlafatsa kapa u lokise sebopeho sa sistimi.
Etsa tlhahlobo ea sehokelo ho netefatsa phetiso e nepahetseng ea data.
Hlakola sistimi ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea sistimi e kopaneng.
Sephetho: Sistimi e kopaneng.
(4) Koetliso ea basebelisi
Sepheo: Netefatsa hore basebetsi ba feme ba ka sebelisa sistimi ka bokhabane.
Mehato:
Theha moralo oa koetliso o akaretsang ts'ebetso ea sistimi, ho rarolla mathata, jj.
Koetlisa batsamaisi ba lifeme, basebetsi, le basebetsi ba IT.
Etsa ts'ebetso ea papiso le liteko ho netefatsa katleho ea koetliso.
Sephetho: Koetlisa basebelisi ba tšoanelehang.
4. Ho qala tsamaiso le ts'ebetso ea liteko
(1) Ho qala tsamaiso
Sepheo: Etsa ka molao tsamaiso ea taolo ea tlhahiso.
Mehato:
Theha moralo oa ho qala 'me u hlalose nako le mehato ea ho qala.
Fetola sistimi, emisa mokhoa oa khale oa taolo ea tlhahiso, 'me u nolofatse sistimi ea MES.
Lekola boemo ba ts'ebetso ea sistimi mme u sebetsane le mathata ka nako.
Output: Sistimi e tsebisitsoeng ka katleho.
(2) Ts'ebetso ea teko
Sepheo: Netefatsa botsitso le ts'ebetso ea sistimi.
Mehato:
Bokella lintlha tsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi nakong ea ts'ebetso ea teko.
Sekaseka boemo ba ts'ebetso ea sistimi, tseba le ho rarolla mathata.
Ntlafatsa tlhophiso ea sistimi le lits'ebetso tsa khoebo.
Sephetho: Tlaleho ea tšebetso ea teko.
5. Ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele
(1) Ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso
Sepheo: Ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi le boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi.
Mehato:
Ntlafatsa tlhophiso ea sistimi e ipapisitseng le maikutlo nakong ea ts'ebetso ea teko.
Ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa khoebo tsa sistimi le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso.
Ntlafatsa sistimi khafetsa, lokisa bofokoli 'me u kenye mesebetsi e mecha.
Output: Sistimi e ntlafalitsoeng.
(2) Ntlafatso e tsoelang pele
Sepheo: Tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ka tlhahlobo ea data.
Mehato:
Sebelisa lintlha tsa tlhahiso tse bokelletsoeng ke sistimi ea MES ho sekaseka katleho ea tlhahiso, boleng le litaba tse ling.
Etsa mehato ea ntlafatso ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso.
Kamehla hlahloba phello ea ntlafatso ho theha tsamaiso e koetsoeng.
Sephetho: Tlaleho e tsoelang pele ea ntlafatso.
6. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa katleho
Tšehetso e kholo: Netefatsa hore botsamaisi ba feme bo nka bohlokoa bo boholo le ho tšehetsa morero.
Tšebelisano-'moho le mafapha: Tlhahiso, IT, boleng le mafapha a mang a hloka ho sebetsa 'moho.
Ho nepahala ha data: Netefatsa bonnete ba data ea mantlha le data ea nako ea nnete.
Seabo sa basebelisi: Etsa hore basebetsi ba lifeme ba kenye letsoho ka botlalo moralong le ts'ebetsong ea sistimi.
Ntlafatso e tsoelang pele: Sistimi e hloka ho ntlafatsoa khafetsa le ho ntlafatsoa kamora hore e kene inthaneteng.
